Tryavna
At the North foot of Stara Planina, 20 km from Gabrovo
, is Tryavna - a centre of the Bulgarian Revival spirit. The old part of
the town is an architectural reserve with its 140 monuments of the Revival
architecture. Wood-carving and icon-painting brought the unfading glory of
Tryavna. The town is well famous for its Art School in Woodcarving and
Icon drawing. Other unique places are the Museum of woodcarving and
icon-painting in Daskalov's House, St. Archangel Michael Church (1819),
the Revival ensemble with the Clock Tower (1814), the old stone fountains
and the Arch bridge (1845). In August the city hosts the Summer Holiday of
Craftsmanship and Arts.
The Museum of Tryavna icon-painting school exhibits 160 icons created
in the period of 17th-19th century, autentic tools and paints that had
given birth to the expressive and living images of the Christian saints.
Sheltered behind thick walls Daskalov's house keeps two never setting
suns. Born by the creative six-month competition between two masters, they
shine from the carved ceilings for more than 200 years.
The clock tower and the church Archangel Michael were built in order to
form the central town square. The situation of the church in the town
square was quite unusual for that time. During 1848-1852 another one, even
bigger church was erected on the same square (St George).
The clock tower in the centre of the town is quadrangular with stone
bricks. The upper part is a sharp pointed dome on columns, decorated with
a styled metal dove. Inside there is a wooden staircase leading to the
third floor - where the clock mechanism keeps working for over 190 years.
The clock mechanism puts into motion a bell that rings every hour.
The church St Archangel Michael has a pseudo basilica covered with tile
stones. The church is dug into the ground which is typical for the
Bulgarian churches of the 19th century. The church treasures the Tsar's
Crucifix, a relic handed down from generation to generation with 12 scenes
from the Bible wood-carved on it. The church iconostasis and the bishop's
throne have been recognized as masterpieces of the Tryavna school of
woodcarving. Icons from the 18th century are placed there. The church was
burned down during the Ottoman yoke and later rebuilt in 1819 over the old
foundations.
Now the town of Tryavna continues the traditions of the past producing
furniture, woodworks and textiles. Tryavna also enjoys a moderate and
healthy climate and is a tourist centre which deserves visiting. |